NYC Performance Tracker

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Administration for Children's Services

Created by mayoral executive order in January 1996 and made a permanent, independently chartered city agency in 2001, ACS was New York City's first agency devoted solely to children, youth, and families. It investigates roughly 50,000 allegations of child abuse and neglect each year and oversees the city's foster care and juvenile justice systems, which it has helped shrink dramatically: the foster care census fell from about 42,000 children in 1996 to fewer than 8,000 by 2021.

What's working

What's getting worse

Critical indicators

With a numeric target

How much escapes from secure detention is there?

0 escapesRight at target

Lower values are better · in escapes
-101FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*00000

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY220 escapes0 escapes
FY230 escapes0 escapes
FY240 escapes0 escapes
FY250 escapes0 escapes
FY26 (YTD)0 escapes0 escapes

0 escapes in FY26 — met the City's own target for this indicator (right at the target), and it has stayed essentially flat over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

What percent of residents seen within 24 hours of sick call report?

100%Right at target

Higher values are better
99%100%101%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*100%100%100%100%100%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY22100%100%
FY23100%100%
FY24100%100%
FY25100%100%
FY26 (YTD)100%100%

100% in FY26 — met the City's own target for this indicator (right at the target), and it has stayed essentially flat over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

What percent of abuse and/or neglect reports responded to within 24 hours of receipt from the State Central Register?

92.8%Misses target by 7.2%

Higher values are better
90%95%100%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*95.3%93.5%91.9%92.1%92.8%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY2295.3%100%
FY2393.5%100%
FY2491.9%100%
FY2592.1%100%
FY26 (YTD)92.8%100%

92.8% in FY26 — missed the City's own target for this indicator (7.2% below the 100% target), and it has trended in the wrong direction over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

What percent of children in substantiated investigations with repeat substantiated investigations within a year?

13%Beats target by 1%

Lower values are better
13%14%15%16%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*15.2%13.5%13.4%13%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY2215.2%14%
FY2313.5%14%
FY2413.4%14%
FY2513%14%
FY26 (YTD)Not available14%

13% in FY25 — met the City's own target for this indicator (1% below the 14% target), and it has trended toward improvement over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

On average, what is the child protective specialist caseload?

6.4decreasing due to a deliberate ACS staffing strategy, not fewer casesBeats target by 5.6

Lower values are better
681012FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*8.49.78.176.4

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY228.412
FY239.712
FY248.112
FY25712
FY26 (YTD)6.412

Average caseloads for ACS child protective specialists have dropped from a recent high of 9.7 cases in Fiscal 2023 to roughly 6 by Fiscal 2026. ACS's own performance reports attribute this to a deliberate staffing strategy: hiring more caseworkers ahead of expected attrition and keeping more case-assignable staff available at any given time, rather than a drop in the number of cases needing attention.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

What percent of children entering foster care who are placed with relatives?

35.9%decreasing, which ACS links to rising family poverty and fewer available relativesMisses target by 14.1%

Higher values are better
30%40%50%60%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*54.8%51.8%48.7%42.2%35.9%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY2254.8%44%
FY2351.8%44%
FY2448.7%54%
FY2542.2%54%
FY26 (YTD)35.9%50%

The share of children entering foster care who are placed with relatives has fallen almost every year since Fiscal 2022. ACS's own performance reports link the decline to rising family poverty in New York City and a growing number of relatives who say they are unable to take in kin, along with more teenagers — who are harder to place with relatives — entering foster care; the city lowered its own Fiscal 2026 target for this measure for the same reasons.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

What percent of children who re-enter foster care within a year of discharge to a family?

8.8%Misses target by 2.8%

Lower values are better
6%8%10%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*7.5%8.5%8.1%9.4%8.8%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY227.5%6%
FY238.5%6%
FY248.1%6%
FY259.4%6%
FY26 (YTD)8.8%6%

8.8% in FY26 — missed the City's own target for this indicator (2.8% above the 6% target), and it has trended in the wrong direction over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

How many families entering child welfare prevention services are there?

6,024 familiesMisses target by 2,476 families

Higher values are better · in families
6,0008,00010,000FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*6,8186,6597,0216,9966,024~8,032

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above. The dashed marker projects a full-year estimate at the current year-to-date pace.

ActualTargetProjected (full year)
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY226,818 families10,000 families
FY236,659 families9,000 families
FY247,021 families9,000 families
FY256,996 families9,000 families
FY26 (YTD)6,024 families8,500 families
FY26 (projected)~8,032 families

6,024 families in FY26 — missed the City's own target for this indicator (2,476 families below the 8,500 families target), though it has trended toward improvement over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

How often do youth-on-youth assaults with injury happen in detention?

0.2decreasing despite a growing detention population, credited to new de-escalation programsBeats target by 0.1

Lower values are better
0.10.20.30.4FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*0.30.20.20.20.2

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY220.30.4
FY230.20.4
FY240.20.4
FY250.20.3
FY26 (YTD)0.20.3

Youth-on-youth assault rates in detention fell substantially from Fiscal 2022 through Fiscal 2024 and have stayed well below their earlier level since, even as the number of youth held in detention has grown sharply. ACS credits expanded behavior-management training (its "STRIVE+" program), on-site violence interrupters, and a specialized de-escalation response team, while noting the slight Fiscal 2025 uptick reflected added stress from a larger population sharing limited space.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

How often do youth-on-staff assaults with injury happen in detention?

0.1decreasing and holding steady despite a nearly doubled detention populationBeats target by 0

Lower values are better
0.10.20.20.3FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*0.20.20.10.10.1

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY220.20.2
FY230.20.2
FY240.10.2
FY250.10.2
FY26 (YTD)0.10.2

Youth-on-staff assault rates in detention roughly halved between Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2024 and have held steady since, despite the detention population nearly doubling over the same span. ACS credits the same safety measures it points to for falling youth-on-youth violence: expanded behavior-management training, on-site violence interrupters, and a dedicated de-escalation response team.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

How often do youth abscond from non-secure detention?

0.1increasing overall, though improving recently with added staffing supportBeats target by 0

Lower values are better
00.10.20.3FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*0.10.10.20.10.1

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY220.10.1
FY230.10.1
FY240.20.1
FY250.10.1
FY26 (YTD)0.10.1

The rate at which youth abscond from non-secure detention spiked in Fiscal 2024 before falling back down through Fiscal 2026. ACS attributes the recent improvement to added staffing support at non-secure facilities, more consistent staffing patterns, and more regular training and coaching on youth supervision; its reports do not spell out what specifically drove the Fiscal 2024 spike.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

What percent of children placed in foster care in their community?

32%Misses target by 4%

Higher values are better
25%30%35%40%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*27.2%29.8%32.6%29.3%32%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY2227.2%36%
FY2329.8%36%
FY2432.6%36%
FY2529.3%36%
FY26 (YTD)32%36%

32% in FY26 — missed the City's own target for this indicator (4% below the 36% target), though it has trended toward improvement over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

What percent of children discharged to permanency within a year of placement?

29.2%Misses target by 5.8%

Higher values are better
28%30%32%34%36%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*29.2%32.2%33.3%29.2%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY2229.2%35%
FY2332.2%35%
FY2433.3%35%
FY2529.2%35%
FY26 (YTD)Not available35%

29.2% in FY25 — missed the City's own target for this indicator (5.8% below the 35% target), though it has trended toward improvement over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

What percent of children in care 12–23 months discharged to permanency?

24.2%Misses target by 2.8%

Higher values are better
15%20%25%30%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*18.3%23%23.9%24.2%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY2218.3%27%
FY2323%27%
FY2423.9%27%
FY2524.2%27%
FY26 (YTD)Not available27%

24.2% in FY25 — missed the City's own target for this indicator (2.8% below the 27% target), though it has trended toward improvement over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

What percent of children in care 24 or more months discharged to permanency?

25.6%Misses target by 1.4%

Higher values are better
22%24%26%28%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*23.1%23.3%24%25.6%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY2223.1%27%
FY2323.3%27%
FY2424%27%
FY2525.6%27%
FY26 (YTD)Not available27%

25.6% in FY25 — missed the City's own target for this indicator (1.4% below the 27% target), though it has trended toward improvement over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

How many moves in foster care per 1,000 care days are there?

1.4Right at target

Lower values are better
1.11.21.31.4FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*1.31.31.21.41.4

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY221.31.4
FY231.31.4
FY241.21.4
FY251.41.4
FY26 (YTD)1.41.4

1.4 in FY26 — met the City's own target for this indicator (right at the target), though it has trended in the wrong direction over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

How many children maltreated during family foster care placement per 100,000 care days are there?

3.3Beats target by 1.7

Lower values are better
345FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*3.73.233.3

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

ActualTarget
View as table
Fiscal yearActualTarget
FY223.75
FY233.25
FY2435
FY253.35
FY26 (YTD)Not available3.5

3.3 in FY25 — met the City's own target for this indicator (1.7 below the 5 target), and it has trended toward improvement over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

Without a numeric target

On average, what is the daily cost per juvenile in detention?

$1,021decreasing, but reflects a growing detention population spreading fixed costs, not less spending

Higher values are better
$1,000$1,200$1,400$1,600FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*$1,576$1,231$1,137$1,021

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY22$1,576
FY23$1,231
FY24$1,137
FY25$1,021
FY26 (YTD)Not available

The average daily cost per youth in detention has fallen every year since Fiscal 2021, but this isn't because ACS is spending less — the agency's own performance report says overall detention spending actually rose slightly. Instead, the decline mainly reflects the average daily detention population more than doubling over the same period, which spreads largely fixed costs like staffing and facilities across more youth and drives the per-person daily figure down.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

On average, what is the daily population in detention?

393.2 peopleincreasing, tied to more arrests, longer stays, and 2017-19 justice reforms

Lower values are better · in people
100200300400FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*170233278.9336.4393.2

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY22170 people
FY23233 people
FY24278.9 people
FY25336.4 people
FY26 (YTD)393.2 people

New York City's juvenile detention population has climbed steadily since Fiscal 2022. ACS's own performance reports attribute recent growth to a rise in arrests (including gun-violence cases) and to youth staying in detention much longer while their cases move through court — average length of stay grew from about 38 days in Fiscal 2021 to roughly 60 days in early Fiscal 2026. The longer-running increase also traces back to New York State's 2017 "Raise the Age" law and 2019 bail-reform changes, which shifted an older population facing more serious charges into the city's two juvenile detention centers, according to a city Department of Investigation report.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report, CBS News New York, "New report details impact of bail reform at NYC juvenile detention centers"

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

On average, what is the length of stay in detention?

56 days

Lower values are better · in days
30405060FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*3839404656

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY2238 days
FY2339 days
FY2440 days
FY2546 days
FY26 (YTD)56 days

56 days in FY26 — has no numeric target set by the City, and it has trended in the wrong direction over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

How much is the general health care cost per youth per day in detention?

$67.00

Higher values are better
$50.00$100.00$150.00$200.00FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*$171.00$87.00$73.00$67.00

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY22$171.00
FY23$87.00
FY24$73.00
FY25$67.00
FY26 (YTD)Not available

This indicator has swung sharply within the lookback window — a simple up/down label would oversimplify it, so no trend badge is shown here. See the chart and table above for the full picture.

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

How many New State Central Register consolidated investigations are there?

27,943 investigationsdecreasing as more families are diverted to voluntary services instead of investigation

Higher values are better · in investigations
20,00030,00040,00050,000FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*45,06843,78240,48939,15827,943~37,257

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above. The dashed marker projects a full-year estimate at the current year-to-date pace.

ActualProjected (full year)
View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY2245,068 investigations
FY2343,782 investigations
FY2440,489 investigations
FY2539,158 investigations
FY26 (YTD)27,943 investigations
FY26 (projected)~37,257 investigations

The number of child-abuse and neglect hotline reports ACS investigates each year has fallen steadily since Fiscal 2022. ACS attributes the decline to its growing use of the CARES track, which connects families in lower-risk situations with supportive services instead of a formal investigation, and to partnerships with the NYC Public Schools and a preventive-services support line that help families before a hotline report becomes necessary — meaning mandated reporters are filing fewer reports overall, not that fewer children are being screened.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

On average, what is the number of children in foster care?

6,414 children

Lower values are better · in children
6,0006,5007,0007,500FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*7,1406,7286,4416,414

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY227,140 children
FY236,728 children
FY246,441 children
FY256,414 children
FY26 (YTD)Not available

6,414 children in FY25 — has no numeric target set by the City, and it has trended toward improvement over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Mayor Rudolph Giuliani created ACS by executive order in January 1996 as a standalone agency, pulling child welfare functions out of the former Human Resources Administration, in direct response to public outrage over Elisa Izquierdo's death and reports that the warning signs had been missed or ignored. Nicholas Scoppetta, who had spent time in foster care himself, was named the first Commissioner. The agency's creation marked a shift toward a more protective, investigation-focused posture, in contrast to a prior system that had prioritized keeping families together even in cases involving risk.

NYC ACS - ACS Celebrates 25 Years of Keeping Children Safe & Families Supported, New York City Administration for Children's Services - Wikipedia

How much admissions to detention is there?

1,717 admissionsincreasing overall, though admissions have recently started to decline

Lower values are better · in admissions
1,0001,5002,0002,500FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*1,3191,7751,9812,4871,717~2,289

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above. The dashed marker projects a full-year estimate at the current year-to-date pace.

ActualProjected (full year)
View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY221,319 admissions
FY231,775 admissions
FY241,981 admissions
FY252,487 admissions
FY26 (YTD)1,717 admissions
FY26 (projected)~2,289 admissions

Admissions to city juvenile detention centers rose sharply through Fiscal 2025, which ACS attributed to an increase in arrests, including those tied to gun violence and other public-safety concerns. That trend reversed in the first months of Fiscal 2026 — the first year-over-year admissions decline since Fiscal 2020, according to ACS's own report — though the detention population kept climbing anyway because youth are staying much longer once admitted.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

How often are weapons recovered in detention?

0.4

Lower values are better
0.30.40.40.50.5FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*0.30.50.40.40.4

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY220.3
FY230.5
FY240.4
FY250.4
FY26 (YTD)0.4

0.4 in FY26 — has no numeric target set by the City, and it has trended in the wrong direction over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

How often are illegal drugs or medication recovered in detention?

0.2increasing overall, though recent searches and new scanners have cut it sharply

Lower values are better
0.20.30.4FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*0.30.40.40.30.2

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY220.3
FY230.4
FY240.4
FY250.3
FY26 (YTD)0.2

The rate of drugs or medication recovered from youth in detention rose through Fiscal 2024 before falling sharply. ACS's own report credits the recent decline to enhanced search and investigation procedures, more frequent searches, and — starting in Fiscal 2026 — new millimeter-wave body scanners installed to detect contraband.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

On average, what is the number of children accessing child care services through use of a mandated voucher?

28,871 children

Higher values are better · in children
20,00025,00030,000FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*20,71421,89722,80325,93228,871

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY2220,714 children
FY2321,897 children
FY2422,803 children
FY2525,932 children
FY26 (YTD)28,871 children

28,871 children in FY26 — has no numeric target set by the City, and it has trended toward improvement over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

ACS historically ran EarlyLearn NYC, a program that merged subsidized child care and Head Start into one system aimed at improving quality and reaching the neediest communities, funded largely through the federal Child Care and Development Block Grant. Families qualifying at or below 300% of the federal poverty line, and who are working, in school, job-hunting, or in unstable housing situations, can receive vouchers or contracted slots. In July 2019 the City shifted administration of the contracted child care system to the Department of Education as part of the 3-K for All expansion, but ACS has continued to play a role in ensuring low-income families can access care.

ACS - Early Care & Education Programs for New York City Families, NYC IBO - A System in Flux: New Programs, Administrative Changes Create Challenges for NYC's Subsidized Child Care Programs

On average, what is the center-based child care voucher enrollment?

64,487 people enrolledincreasing since the MyCity portal launched and outreach expanded

Higher values are better · in people enrolled
20,00040,00060,00080,000FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*25,30130,75139,65752,73064,487

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY2225,301 people enrolled
FY2330,751 people enrolled
FY2439,657 people enrolled
FY2552,730 people enrolled
FY26 (YTD)64,487 people enrolled

Center-based child care voucher enrollment has more than doubled since Fiscal 2022. ACS attributes the surge to its March 2023 launch of MyCity, the city's first online child care benefits application, combined with expanded outreach in high-need neighborhoods that sharply increased use of non-mandated, low-income vouchers.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

ACS historically ran EarlyLearn NYC, a program that merged subsidized child care and Head Start into one system aimed at improving quality and reaching the neediest communities, funded largely through the federal Child Care and Development Block Grant. Families qualifying at or below 300% of the federal poverty line, and who are working, in school, job-hunting, or in unstable housing situations, can receive vouchers or contracted slots. In July 2019 the City shifted administration of the contracted child care system to the Department of Education as part of the 3-K for All expansion, but ACS has continued to play a role in ensuring low-income families can access care.

ACS - Early Care & Education Programs for New York City Families, NYC IBO - A System in Flux: New Programs, Administrative Changes Create Challenges for NYC's Subsidized Child Care Programs

On average, what is the family child care voucher enrollment?

40,473 people enrolledincreasing since the MyCity portal launched and outreach expanded

Higher values are better · in people enrolled
20,00030,00040,00050,000FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*20,62023,94228,38634,24840,473

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY2220,620 people enrolled
FY2323,942 people enrolled
FY2428,386 people enrolled
FY2534,248 people enrolled
FY26 (YTD)40,473 people enrolled

Family child care voucher enrollment has roughly doubled since Fiscal 2022, tracking the same citywide expansion seen across all voucher types. ACS credits the growth to the March 2023 launch of MyCity, the city's first online child care application system, and expanded outreach that dramatically increased use of non-mandated, low-income vouchers among eligible families.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

ACS historically ran EarlyLearn NYC, a program that merged subsidized child care and Head Start into one system aimed at improving quality and reaching the neediest communities, funded largely through the federal Child Care and Development Block Grant. Families qualifying at or below 300% of the federal poverty line, and who are working, in school, job-hunting, or in unstable housing situations, can receive vouchers or contracted slots. In July 2019 the City shifted administration of the contracted child care system to the Department of Education as part of the 3-K for All expansion, but ACS has continued to play a role in ensuring low-income families can access care.

ACS - Early Care & Education Programs for New York City Families, NYC IBO - A System in Flux: New Programs, Administrative Changes Create Challenges for NYC's Subsidized Child Care Programs

On average, what is the informal child care voucher enrollment?

5,122 people enrolledincreasing since the MyCity portal launched and outreach expanded

Higher values are better · in people enrolled
02,0004,0006,000FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*1,6142,2852,9964,2495,122

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY221,614 people enrolled
FY232,285 people enrolled
FY242,996 people enrolled
FY254,249 people enrolled
FY26 (YTD)5,122 people enrolled

Enrollment in informal (home-based) child care vouchers has more than tripled since Fiscal 2022, the fastest growth of any voucher category tracked by ACS. As with center-based and family child care vouchers, ACS attributes the increase to its 2023 launch of the MyCity online benefits application and to outreach efforts that greatly expanded the number of families using non-mandated, low-income vouchers.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

ACS historically ran EarlyLearn NYC, a program that merged subsidized child care and Head Start into one system aimed at improving quality and reaching the neediest communities, funded largely through the federal Child Care and Development Block Grant. Families qualifying at or below 300% of the federal poverty line, and who are working, in school, job-hunting, or in unstable housing situations, can receive vouchers or contracted slots. In July 2019 the City shifted administration of the contracted child care system to the Department of Education as part of the 3-K for All expansion, but ACS has continued to play a role in ensuring low-income families can access care.

ACS - Early Care & Education Programs for New York City Families, NYC IBO - A System in Flux: New Programs, Administrative Changes Create Challenges for NYC's Subsidized Child Care Programs

On average, what is the number of children in Close to Home placement?

112 childrenincreasing as complex cases and housing shortages delay discharges

Lower values are better · in children
050100150FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*475078102112

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY2247 children
FY2350 children
FY2478 children
FY25102 children
FY26 (YTD)112 children

The average number of youth in ACS's Close to Home juvenile-justice placements has more than doubled since Fiscal 2022. ACS attributes this to a rising number of youth with complex cases requiring longer, more intensive rehabilitation, combined with discharge delays tied to housing shortages and a lack of family support — factors that keep youth in placement longer even in periods when new admissions weren't rising as fast.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report, ACS, Fiscal 2026 Preliminary Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

On average, what is the number of children in Close to Home aftercare?

41 childrenincreasing, mechanically tracking more youth released into aftercare

Higher values are better · in children
1020304050FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*18282841

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY2218 children
FY2328 children
FY2428 children
FY2541 children
FY26 (YTD)Not available

The average number of youth in Close to Home aftercare rose 47 percent between Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2025 alone. ACS attributes the increase directly to a rising number of youth being released from Close to Home residential placement into aftercare over the same period — more releases mechanically means more youth in aftercare at any given time, not a change in how aftercare itself is run.

Researched July 15, 2026 ACS, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

What percent of youth who received mental health screening or services while in detention?

75.9%

Higher values are better
75%80%85%90%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*86.6%76.1%81.6%78.8%75.9%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY2286.6%
FY2376.1%
FY2481.6%
FY2578.8%
FY26 (YTD)75.9%

75.9% in FY26 — has no numeric target set by the City, and it has trended in the wrong direction over the past 3 years of reported data.

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home

How often are child abuse or neglect reports involving youth in detention substantiated?

0.1

Lower values are better
0.10.10.2FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*0.10.10.10.1

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY220.1
FY230.1
FY240.1
FY250.1
FY26 (YTD)Not available

This indicator has swung sharply within the lookback window — a simple up/down label would oversimplify it, so no trend badge is shown here. See the chart and table above for the full picture.

Why this is tracked

Before 2012, New York City youth adjudicated as juvenile delinquents who didn't require secure confinement were often placed in New York State youth prisons far from home, facilities that cost over $200,000 per youth per year to run and had documented histories of dangerous and abusive practices, with more than 80% of released youth re-offending. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the Close to Home legislation in March 2012, transferring custody of these youth from the state to ACS, which began operating non-secure facilities that fall. The goal was to keep young people connected to family, school, and community supports while still providing supervision and casework services, rather than warehousing them upstate.

NYC Opportunity - The Close to Home Initiative and Related Reforms, NYS Office of Children and Family Services - Close to Home