NYC Performance Tracker

All topics / Public Safety and Access to Justice / Department of Probation

Average monthly violation rate for adult probationers (%)

Monitor and enforce the conditions of probation. — Assess client risk and misconduct data to apply optimal supervision, monitoring, and programming throughout a probation term.

DOP attributes the rise in the adult probation-violation rate through Fiscal 2024 largely to an increase in rearrests among people on probation, which drives up the overall count of violations. The subsequent decline to 1.5% in Fiscal 2025 is credited by the agency to enhanced supervision efforts aimed at helping clients stay in compliance with the terms of probation.

Researched July 16, 2026 — Department of Probation, Fiscal 2024 Mayor's Management Report, Department of Probation, Fiscal 2025 Mayor's Management Report

Higher values are better
0.5%1%1.5%2%FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*0.7%1%2%1.5%

* Year to date — this fiscal year isn't complete, so it's not compared against prior years in the target/trend status above.

View as table
Fiscal yearActual
FY220.7%
FY231%
FY242%
FY251.5%
FY26 (YTD)Not available

Why this is tracked

Probation supervision is the mechanism that turns a judge's sentencing decision into an ongoing, monitored arrangement rather than incarceration. Probation officers track compliance with court-ordered conditions and respond when those conditions are violated, functioning as the enforcement layer that makes community-based sentencing possible instead of relying on jail or prison. Since the 2010s, NYC Probation has shifted this supervision toward a community justice model, moving officers into the neighborhoods where clients live in an effort to make compliance monitoring more effective and less purely punitive.

NYC Probation - Neighborhood Opportunity Network (NeON), Vera Institute - Adult Probation and NeON

Source: Statistical Tracking, Analysis & Reporting System — via NYC Open Data: Mayor's Management Report, Agency Performance Indicators

Coverage shown: FY22–FY26, reported pmmr/mmr.

Definition: The percentage of adult probationers whose cases are referred to court for a violation proceeding for serious misconduct each month, out of the total number of adult probationers.